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1 chemistry
analytical chemistry — аналитическая химия
colloid chemistry — коллоидная химия
crystal chemistry — кристаллохимия
high-temperature chemistry — химия высоких температур
inert-gas chemistry — химия инертных газов
inorganic chemistry — неорганическая химия
liquid-propellant chemistry — химия жидкого ракетного топлива
macromolecular chemistry — макромолекулярная химия
nuclear chemistry — ядерная химия
organic chemistry — органическая химия
physical chemistry — физическая химия
plastics chemistry — химия пластмасс
polymer chemistry — химия полимеров
propellant chemistry — химия ракетных топлив
radiation chemistry — радиационная химия
solid-propellant chemistry — химия твёрдого ракетного топлива
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > chemistry
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2 plastics
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3 Canadian Plastics Industry Association
Chemistry: CPIAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Canadian Plastics Industry Association
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4 Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics
Chemistry: FRPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics
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5 thermosetting plastics
தெர்மோ செட்டிங் பிளாஸ்ட்டிக் (வெப்பத்தால் இறுகும் பிளாஸ்ட்டிக்)¢ -
6 אקרילוניטריל
acrylonitrile, poisonous chemical substance used in the manufacture of rubber and plastics (Chemistry) -
7 akrilonitril
n. acrylonitrile, poisonous chemical substance used in the manufacture of rubber and plastics (Chemistry)* * *acrylonitrile -
8 chimica delle materie plastiche
[CHIM]Dizionario chimica Italiano-Inglese > chimica delle materie plastiche
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9 прочность при сжатии ячеистых пластмасс
Chemistry: compressive strength of cellular plasticsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прочность при сжатии ячеистых пластмасс
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10 Staudinger, Hermann
[br]b. 23 March 1881 Worms, Germanyd. 8 September 1965 Freiberg im Breisgau, Germany[br]German chemist, founder of polymer chemistry.[br]Staudinger studied chemistry at the universities of Halle, Darmstadt and Munich, originally as a preparation for botanical studies, but chemistry claimed his full attention. He followed an academic career, with professorships at Karlsruhe in 1908, Zurich in 1912 and Freiberg from 1926 until his retirement in 1951. Staudinger began his work as an organic chemist by following well-established lines of research, but from 1920 he struck out in a new direction. Until that time, rubber and other apparently non-crystalline materials with high molecular weight were supposed to consist of a disordered collection of small molecules. Staudinger investigated the structure of rubber and realized that it was made up of very large molecules with many basic groups of atoms held together by normal chemical bonds. Substances formed in this way are known as "polymers". Staudinger's views first met with opposition, but he developed methods of determining the molecular weights of these "high polymers". Finally, the introduction of X-ray crystallographic investigation of chemical structure confirmed his views. This discovery has proved to be the basis of a new branch of chemistry with momentous consequences for industry. From it stemmed the synthetic rubber, plastics, fibres, adhesives and other industries, with all their multifarious applications in everyday life. The Staudinger equation, linking viscosity with molecular weight, is still widely used, albeit with some reservations, in the polymer industry.During the 1930s, Staudinger turned his attention to biopolymers and foresaw the discovery some twenty years later that these macromolecules were the building blocks of life. In 1953 he belatedly received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize in Chemistry 1953.Bibliography1961, Arbeitserinnerungen, Heidelberg; pub. in English, 1970 as From Organic Chemistry to Macromolecules, New York (includes a comprehensive bibliography of 644 items).Further ReadingE.Farber, 1963, Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry, New York.R.C.Olby, 1970, "The macromolecular concept and the origins of molecular biology", J. Chem. Ed. 47:168–74.LRD -
11 стеклопластик
1) General subject: fiberglass, fibreglass, glass fiber3) Military: fiber-glass reinforced plastic, glass reinforced plastic, glass-fiber-reinforced plastic4) Engineering: fiberglass reinforced thermoplastic, glass fiber plastic, glass reinforced plastics, glass-fiber material, glass-fiber plastic, glass-fibre-reinforced plastic, glass-fibre-resin material, glass-reinforced plastic, glass-reinforced resin5) Chemistry: fiber-glass plastic6) Construction: fiberglass-reinforced plastic, glass-fibre reinforced plastic7) Automobile industry: FRP, fiberglass reinforced plastic8) Architecture: fibre-glass, glass fiber reinforced plastic9) Electronics: glass-fiber laminate10) Astronautics: fiberglass plastic11) Silicates: fiber glass laminate, glass cloth laminate, glass fiber-filled resin, glass-fiber plastic material, glass-fiber resin material, glass-plastics composite, glass-reinforced laminate12) Advertising: fiber glass13) Makarov: glass-fiber reinforced laminate14) Security: (армированный) glass-reinforced plastic -
12 разбавитель
1) Biology: diluting agent3) Engineering: diluter (автоматическое устройство), reducer, thinner, (для красок, лаков) medium6) Construction: paint thinner, thinner (краски)7) Automobile industry: dilutant8) Ecology: reductor9) Microelectronics: vehicle10) Polymers: expanding material11) Plastics: coupler12) Chromatography: (чистый) diluent blank (холостой раствор, содержащий чистый разбавитель; http://www.proz.com/kudoz/english_to_russian/chemistry;_chem_sci_eng/3960803-diluent_blank.html)13) Makarov: carrier, nonreinforcing filler14) oil&gas: thinning agent -
13 тигель
1) General subject: bowl, crucible, melter, melting pot, pot2) Naval: recess3) Engineering: cupel, firepot, melting pot (для плавления), platten, sagger, trough4) Chemistry: calcinatory, crucible (для плавления)6) Mining: melting-pot7) Forestry: calcinator8) Metallurgy: capsule, sump, trough (при производстве цементуемой стали)10) Food industry: ashing dish11) Silicates: smelting pot12) Metrology: potentiometer13) Polymers: transfer chamber (литьевой прессформы)14) Plastics: loading space, separate pot, transfer well15) Gold mining: fusion furnace (печь), cup16) Analytical chemistry: pan (в калориметре) -
14 рыбий глаз
1) Chemistry: fish eye2) Metallurgy: fish eye (сварочный флокен)3) Textile: fish-eye (брак на найлоновых чулках)4) Polymers: fish eye (оптический дефект)5) Plastics: fish eye (дефект на прозрачных пластиках), fish-eye (дефект в прозрачном пластике) -
15 Ultra High Molecular Weight
1) Chemistry: UHMW2) Plastics: UHMW (often applied to polyethylene)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Ultra High Molecular Weight
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16 автоклав
2) Biology: high-pressure steam sterilizer3) Medicine: steam autoclave, steam sterilizer4) Engineering: autoclave press, bomb, canner, curing chamber, digester autoclave, discontinuous nonagitating sterilizer, pressure bomb, pressure chamber, pressure cooker, pressure fryer, pressure kettle, pressure sterilizer, pressure tank, pressure vessel, pulp-digester, retort, steam pressure vessel, sterilizer, still-retort5) Chemistry: digestor, pulp digester6) Construction: steam chamber, steaming chamber, vat of closed pressure type7) Metallurgy: pressurized equipment8) Physics: vulcanizer9) Special term: keir10) Food industry: rendering tank (для вытопки жира)11) Silicates: crazing pot12) Ecology: digestion tank13) Polymers: boiler, cooker, heater, press heater (вулканизационный)14) Plastics: gun15) Makarov: digester (для выщелачивания и сбраживания), leaching autoclave (для выщелачивания), oil converter (для гидрирования жиров и т.п.), steam pressure retort, sterilizer (стерилизатор) -
17 адсорбент
1) General subject: adsorbent2) Engineering: adsorbed substance3) Chemistry: adsorbing material4) Metallurgy: adsorption substance5) Astronautics: adsorber6) Coolers: adsorbent desiccant7) Plastics: adsorbing substance8) Chromatography: active solid9) Makarov: adsorbing agent, adsorptive agent -
18 адсорбирующее вещество
1) General subject: adsorbent2) Chemistry: adsorbing material3) Metallurgy: adsorption substance4) Oilfield: adsorptive agent5) Plastics: adsorbing substance6) Makarov: adsorbing agentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > адсорбирующее вещество
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19 акрилонитрил
1) Engineering: acrylonitrile2) Chemistry: cyanoethylene, ventox, vinyl cyanide3) Oil: acrilonitrile4) Drilling: acrylonitril5) Plastics: vinyl cyanamide -
20 альбумин
1) General subject: albumen3) Textile: albumen (белковое вещество), albumin (белковое вещество)4) Plastics: blood glue (животный клей)5) Makarov: egg albumen
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